Catalog Content |
Diplomacy concept: Classical Ottoman Foreign Bureaucracy: Divan, Nişancı, Reisülküttap, interpreters, Transition from classical Ottoman foreign institutions to modern institutions: translation Office, foreign ministry, Ottoman ambassadors and embassies, foreign ambassadors, Institutional Foundations of Diplomacy, Justice, Ahitnameler, correspondence, peace treaties: Zitvatoruk, Karlofça, Purut, Belgrat, Küçük kaynarca, Yaş, Ziştovi, Transition to permanent diplomacy: The Eastern issue, Bucharest, Edirne agreements, Emergence of modern Ottoman diplomats, Modern Ottoman Diplomacy and Practice: Paris and Berlin congresses |