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About the Programme Academic Staff Program Qualifications Lessons Matrix of Course & Program Qualifications Turkish Qualifications Framework (TQF) TQF & Program Qualifications
  1. Vocational School of Information Technologies
  2. Department of Statistics
  3. Program in Big Data Analyst
  4. Course Structure Diagram with Credits
  5. Large Language Models
  6. Description
  • Description
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Last Updated: 23/06/2026

Code - Course Title Course Type Laboratory + Practice ECTS
BVA219 - Large Language Models III. SEMESTER 3 +2 6.0
Language of Instruction Türkçe
Course Type Required Courses
Course Instructor(s) ÖĞR. GÖR. AHMET MÜCAHİD ARVASİ
Mode of Delivery Face to face
Place of Delivery
Used Educational Platforms
Prerequisites There are no prerequisites or corequisites for this course.
Courses Recomended
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Aims of the Course

Weeks Learning Outcomes Topics Teaching Methods
Week - 1 Introduction to Large Language Models: Historical Development, Transition from Statistical Language Models to LLMs, and Milestones
Week - 2 NLP Fundamentals: Word Embeddings Techniques, Limitations of RNN and LSTM Network Structures
Week - 3 Transformer Architecture 1: Attention Mechanism, Self-Attention, and Multi-Head Attention Computations
Week - 4 Transformer Architecture 2: Encoder and Decoder Structures, Positional Encoding
Week - 5 Model Training Processes 1: Masked Language Modeling (MLM), Causal Language Modeling (CLM), and Pre-training Phase
Week - 6 Model Training Processes 2: Instruction Fine-Tuning and Domain Adaptation
Week - 7 Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) and Alignment Algorithms (PPO, DPO)
Week - 8 Midterm Exam
Week - 9 Prompt Engineering 1: Basic Techniques, Role Prompting, and In-Context Learning Practices
Week - 10 Prompt Engineering 2: Advanced Techniques, Chain-of-Thought, and Reasoning Templates
Week - 11 Vector Databases and RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation): External Information Retrieval and Document-Based LLM Integration
Week - 12 Model Optimization and Compression: Quantization Techniques (FP16, INT8, INT4) and Memory Management
Week - 13 Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT): Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) and QLoRA Architecture
Week - 14 Ethics and Security in LLMs: Bias, Hallucination Management, Data Privacy, Safe Alignment, and End-of-Term Project Presentations

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Assessment Method and Passing Requirements
Quamtity Percentage (%)
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