Akademik Dersler - İçerik

define concepts of cellular metabolism and bioenergetics.
explain the stages of metabolism.
describe the concepts of bioenergetics.
define the standard free energy change.
They explain the ATP synthesis stages by carbonhydrate metabolism
They explain the turning stages of sun light energy to the chemical bond energy in glucose in living systems
describe the carbohydrate metabolism.
define the energy metabolism of glucose.
explain the entry of carbohydrates to glycolysis.
describe the biosynthesis of carbohydrates.
explain the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism.
explain the production of NADH and NADPH: The citric acid cycle, the glyoxylate cycle and the phosphogluconate pathway.
define the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
explain the reactions of citric acid cycle.
explain the reactions of glyoxylate cycle cycle.
descibe the phosphogluconate pathway.
describe the ATP formation by Electron- Transport Chains.
define the mitochondrial electron transport.
list the components of Electron- Transport Chain.
explain the oxidative phosphorylation.
define the metabolism of lipids.
explain the catabolism of lipids.
define the biosynthesis of lipids.
describe the transports of lipids in blood.
define the amino acid metabolism.
define the nitrogen cycle.
explain the biosynthesis of amino acids.
explain the catabolism of amino acids.
describe the urea cycle.
summarize the integration, coordination and specialization in metabolism.
explain the strategies of metabolism.
define the metabolic profiles of organs.
describe the metabolic control by hormones.
summarize the metabolic responses to stressful conditions.