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  • Faculty of Pharmacy
  • Course Structure Diagram with Credits
  • Analytical Chemistry II
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  • Description
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  • Will explain the basic terms used in volumetric titrimetry.
  • Explains titration.
  • Defines standard solution.
  • Defines equivalence point.
  • Defines endpoint.
  • Defines primary standard.
  • Will explain the titration of a strong acid with a strong base.
  • Solves strong acid-strong base problems.
  • Draws the strong acid-strong base titration curve.
  • Will explain the titration curves of weak acids.
  • Solves weak acid-strong base problems.
  • Draws the weak acid-strong base titration curve.
  • Will explain the titration curves of weak bases.
  • Solves weak base-strong acid problems.
  • Draws the weak base-strong acid titration curve.
  • Will explain the properties of polyprotic acids and bases.
  • Explains the concept of polyprotic acid.
  • Lists polyprotic acids.
  • Explains the concept of polyprotic base.
  • Lists polyprotic bases.
  • Will explain the titration curves in polyprotic systems.
  • Solves titration problems in polyprotic systems.
  • Draws the titration curve in polyprotic systems.
  • Will explain the applications of neutralization titrations.
  • Lists primary standard substances used in acid standardization.
  • Lists primary standard substances used in base standardization.
  • Explains the steps of elemental analysis.
  • Explains the Kjeldahl method.
  • Explains the saponification reaction.
  • Will explain the titration curves in complexometry.
  • Explains the endpoint of complexometric titration.
  • Explains the complex constant.
  • Will explain the calculations in complexometric titration.
  • Calculates the donor amount.
  • Calculates the complex constant.
  • Will explain the titration curves in precipitation titrations.
  • Explains the endpoint of precipitation titration.
  • Identifies relevant data for the solubility product (Ksp) of the precipitating compound.
  • Will explain the calculations in precipitation titration.
  • Performs quantitative analysis of the precipitating compound.
  • Calculates the Ksp of the precipitating compound.
  • Will explain redox reactions.
  • Defines the components of electrochemical cells.
  • Identifies the species in the reaction according to their electronegativity.
  • Writes the half-reactions.
  • Balances redox reactions.
  • Will explain the structures of electrochemical cells.
  • Identifies the anode/cathode reactions.
  • Classifies electrochemical cells.
  • Defines electrodes according to their uses.
  • Writes the schematic representation of cells.
  • Writes the resulting cell reaction.
  • Will explain electrode potentials.
  • Explains cells based on standard electrode potentials.
  • Interprets the signs of electrode potentials.
  • Explains the role of the standard hydrogen electrode.
  • Will explain the Nernst equation.
  • Writes the Nernst equation for half-reactions.
  • Calculates the potentials for half-reactions.
  • Will explain the electrochemical cell potentials.
  • Calculates electrode potentials.
  • Classifies the cell according to the calculated electrode potential.
  • Writes the cell reaction according to the calculated electrode potential.
  • Calculates electrode potentials using activities.
  • Will explain the redox equilibrium constants.
  • Writes the equilibrium constant expression for redox reactions.
  • Calculates the equilibrium constant for redox reactions.
  • Will explain redox titrations.
  • Distinguishes species that affect the medium potential in redox titrations.
  • Calculates the cell potential before the equivalence point.
  • Calculates the cell potential at the equivalence point.
  • Calculates the cell potential after the equivalence point.
  • Will explain potentiometry.
  • Explains the general principles of potentiometry.
  • Lists and explains the structures of electrodes used in potentiometry.
  • Explains how direct potentiometry is used.
  • Explains potentiometric pH measurements using a glass electrode.
  • Lists the errors that affect pH measurements.
  • Explains how potentiometric titrations are performed.
  • Draws potentiometric titration curves.
  • Explains potentiometric determination of equilibrium constants.
  • Solves problems related to potentiometric applications.
  • Will explain conductometry.
  • Explains the general principles of conductometry.
  • Explains Ohm’s law.
  • Lists the forces acting on ions in a solution.
  • Explains the structure of a conductometer.
  • Draws conductometric titration curves.
  • Solves problems related to conductometric applications.
  • Will explain electrogravimetry.
  • Explains the general principles of electrogravimetry.
  • Defines ohmic potential.
  • Explains polarization effects.
  • Distinguishes between two-electrode and three-electrode systems.
  • Will explain coulometry.
  • Explains the general principles of coulometry.
  • Calculates the charge transferred under constant current and time.
  • Lists and explains the types and characteristics of coulometric methods.
  • Explains coulometric titration applications.
  • Will explain the classification of separation techniques.
  • Explains why separation techniques are used.
  • Classifies separation techniques.
  • Explains the differences between separation techniques.
  • Will explain size-based separations.
  • Classifies filtration techniques.
  • Explains filtration techniques.
  • Defines dialysis method.
  • Classifies dialysis methods.
  • Will explain mass and density-based separations.
  • Explains centrifugation method.
  • Classifies centrifugation techniques.
  • Defines centrifugation applications.
  • Will explain phase change-based separations.
  • Explains distillation.
  • Explains sublimation.
  • Explains crystallization.
  • Will explain chemical state change-based separations.
  • Explains precipitation.
  • Explains volatilization.
  • Explains electrodeposition.
  • Will explain masking methods.
  • Explains complex formation.
  • Lists its applications.
  • Will explain phase distribution.
  • Explains the basic principles of extraction.
  • Classifies extraction methods.
  • Explains the Craig method.
  • Defines chromatography.
  • Classifies chromatographic methods.
  • Will explain column chromatography.
  • Defines column chromatography.
  • Defines the components of column chromatography.
  • Can set up a column chromatography system.
  • Will explain liquid chromatography.
  • Defines liquid chromatography.
  • Explains the application features of liquid chromatography.
  • Explains and distinguishes liquid-liquid and liquid-solid chromatography.
  • Will explain the structure of the liquid chromatography instrument.
  • Explains the working principles of the instrument.
  • Lists the parts of the instrument.
  • Explains the characteristics of the parts of the instrument.
  • Explains the functions of the parts of the instrument.
  • Will explain the detectors used in liquid chromatography.
  • Distinguishes between liquid chromatography detectors.
  • Explains the working principles of detectors.
  • Determines the type of detector based on the analyte type.
  • Will explain the columns and stationary phases in liquid chromatography.
  • Distinguishes between column types.
  • Explains the column fillings and separation properties.
  • Explains the factors affecting separation.
  • Determines the column type based on the analyte type.
  • Will explain qualitative and quantitative analyses using liquid chromatography.
  • Explains how qualitative analysis is performed.
  • Explains how quantitative analysis is performed.
  • Lists the variables that affect analysis results.
  • Will explain gas chromatography.
  • Defines gas chromatography.
  • Explains the application features of gas chromatography.
  • Explains and distinguishes between gas-liquid and gas-solid chromatography.
  • Will explain the structure of the gas chromatography instrument.
  • Explains the working principles of the instrument.
  • Lists the components of the instrument.
  • Explains the features of the instrument components.
  • Explains the functions of the instrument components.
  • Will explain the detectors used in gas chromatography.
  • Distinguishes between gas chromatography detectors.
  • Explains the working principles of detectors.
  • Determines the type of detector based on the analyte type.
  • Will explain the columns and stationary phases in gas chromatography.
  • Distinguishes between column types.
  • Explains the column fillings and separation properties.
  • Explains the factors affecting separation.
  • Determines the column type based on the analyte type.
  • Will explain qualitative and quantitative analyses using gas chromatography.
  • Explains how qualitative analysis is performed.
  • Explains how quantitative analysis is performed.
  • Lists the variables that affect analysis results.
  • Applies qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques to simple examples.
  • Will explain paper chromatography.
  • Defines a paper chromatography setup.
  • Creates a paper chromatography setup.
  • Performs a paper chromatography analysis.
  • Lists the variables affecting analysis results.
  • Evaluates the analysis results.
  • Will explain thin layer chromatography (TLC).
  • Defines a TLC setup.
  • Creates a TLC setup.
  • Performs a TLC analysis.
  • Lists the variables affecting analysis results.
  • Evaluates the analysis results.
  • Will explain the basic principles of electrophoresis.
  • Classifies electrophoretic methods.
  • Explains the basic principles of electrophoresis methods.
  • Explains electrophoretic movement.
  • Will explain paper and gel electrophoresis.
  • Explains the working principles of paper and gel electrophoresis.
  • Explains the use of gel electrophoresis in protein, DNA, and RNA analysis.
  • Will explain capillary electrophoresis.
  • Explains the separation principles in capillary electrophoresis.
  • Explains the basic principle of electroosmotic flow.
  • Interprets the factors affecting electroosmotic flow.
  • Will explain the structure of the capillary electrophoresis instrument.
  • Explains the working principles of the instrument.
  • Lists the components of the instrument.
  • Explains the types of capillary electrophoresis.
  • Lists the types of detectors used in capillary electrophoresis.
  • Will explain the applications of electrophoretic methods.
  • Explains the application areas of different electrophoretic techniques.
  • Evaluates the role of electrophoresis in pharmaceutical and biochemical analysis.
  • Will explain the basic concepts of quantitative analysis.
  • Explains quantitative analysis.
  • Explains the objectives of quantitative analysis.
  • Explains the fundamental analytical techniques used in quantitative analysis.
  • Explains the key terms in quantitative analysis.
  • Defines the basic laboratory materials used in quantitative analysis.
  • Will explain the basic procedures.
  • Prepares a solution with a known concentration and volume from a liquid standard substance.
  • Prepares a solution with a known concentration and volume from a solid standard substance.
  • Will explain volumetric titration.
  • Uses a burette.
  • Uses a pipette.
  • Selects an indicator.
  • Performs a titration.
  • Determines the endpoint.
  • Will explain the preparation of the secondary standard (base) solution.
  • Weighs the primary standard substance.
  • Selects the appropriate indicator.
  • Selects the appropriate indicator.
  • Prepares the secondary standard (base) solution with the primary standard substance.
  • Calculates the concentration of the secondary standard (base) solution.
  • Will explain the preparation of the acid solution.
  • Uses the secondary standard solution as a titrant.
  • Selects the appropriate indicator.
  • Prepares the acid solution using the secondary standard solution.
  • Calculates the concentration of the acid solution.
  • Will explain the quantitative determination of acidic analytes.
  • Evaluates the basic chemical properties of the acidic analyte.
  • Selects the appropriate indicator.
  • Titrates the acidic analyte with the secondary standard solution.
  • Calculates the concentration of the acidic analyte.
  • Will explain the quantitative determination of basic analytes.
  • Evaluates the basic chemical properties of the basic analyte.
  • Selects the appropriate indicator.
  • Performs a back titration.
  • Titrates the acidic analyte with the secondary standard solution.
  • Calculates the concentration of the basic analyte.
  • Will explain complexometry.
  • Explains the method of complexometry.
  • Recognizes chelating agents.
  • Prepares a solution of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
  • Adjusts the ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution.
  • Performs stoichiometric calculations.
  • Will explain complexometric calcium determination.
  • Writes the reaction equation.
  • Titrates the calcium sample with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution.
  • Calculates the concentration of calcium in the sample.
  • Will explain complexometric magnesium determination.
  • Writes the reaction equation.
  • Titrates the magnesium sample with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution.
  • Calculates the concentration of magnesium in the sample.
  • Will explain precipitation titrations.
  • Explains the principles of precipitation titrations.
  • Classifies the indicator methods used in precipitation titrations.
  • Distinguishes the solubility products of the formed precipitates.
  • Will explain the Mohr method.
  • Explains the Mohr method.
  • Lists the application areas of the Mohr method.
  • Will explain chloride determination using the Mohr method.
  • Prepares and adjusts a silver nitrate solution.
  • Writes the reaction equations.
  • Titrates the chloride sample with silver nitrate using the Mohr method.
  • Performs a control experiment.
  • Calculates the concentration of chloride ions in the sample.
  • Will explain permanganometry.
  • Explains permanganimetry.
  • Balances the permanganimetric reaction equation.
  • Prepares a potassium permanganate solution.
  • Adjusts the potassium permanganate solution.
  • Performs stoichiometric calculations.
  • Will explain the permanganometric determination of hydrogen peroxide.
  • Writes the reaction equation.
  • Titrates the hydrogen peroxide sample with adjusted potassium permanganate solution.
  • Performs stoichiometric calculations and calculates the sample concentration.
  • Will explain the permanganometric determination of iron sulfate.
  • Writes the reaction equation.
  • Titrates the iron sulfate sample with adjusted potassium permanganate solution.
  • Performs stoichiometric calculations and calculates the sample concentration.
  • Will explain iodimetry.
  • Explains iodimetry.
  • Balances the iodimetric reaction equation.
  • Prepares an iodine solution.
  • Adjusts the iodine solution.
  • Performs stoichiometric calculations.
  • Will explain the iodimetric determination of ascorbic acid.
  • Writes the reaction equation.
  • Titrates the ascorbic acid sample with adjusted iodine solution.
  • Performs stoichiometric calculations and calculates the sample concentration.
  • Will explain the iodimetric determination of sodium thiosulfate.
  • Writes the reaction equation.
  • Titrates the sodium thiosulfate sample with adjusted iodine solution.
  • Performs stoichiometric calculations and calculates the sample concentration.
  • Will explain potentiometric measurements.
  • Sets up a potentiometric measurement setup.
  • Performs a potentiometer calibration.
  • Measures the pH with a potentiometer.
  • Prepares the potentiometer for reuse.
  • Will explain the quantitative determination using potentiometric titration.
  • Sets up a potentiometric titration setup.
  • Performs a potentiometric titration.
  • Quantitatively evaluates the potentiometric titration results.
  • Will explain the pKa determination using potentiometric titration.
  • Sets up a potentiometric titration setup.
  • Performs a potentiometric titration.
  • Determines the pKa from potentiometric titration results.
  • Will explain conductometric measurements.
  • Sets up a conductometric measurement setup.
  • Performs a conductometer calibration.
  • Measures conductivity with a conductometer.
  • Prepares the conductometer for reuse.
  • Will explain quantitative determination using conductometric titration.
  • Sets up a conductometric titration setup.
  • Performs a conductometric titration.
  • Quantitatively evaluates the conductometric titration results.
  • Will explain the preparation of conditions for UV-Visible spectroscopy.
  • Determines the appropriate conditions for the assay.
  • Selects the wavelength for the assay by obtaining the spectrum of the solution.
  • Will explain quantitative determination using UV-Visible spectroscopy.
  • Plots the working graph.
  • Creates the regression equation.
  • Calculates the amount of the target compound in the pharmaceutical product using the regression equation.
  • Determines the quantity using the Lambert-Beer law.
  • Will explain the preparation of experimental conditions for column chromatography.
  • Sets up the column chromatography setup.
  • Prepares the sample for analysis.
  • Will explain the separation of dyes using column chromatography.
  • Applies the samples to the column chromatography setup.
  • Separates the dye substances by collecting different fractions.
  • Will explain the preparation of experimental conditions for HPLC.
  • Prepares the mobile phase.
  • Prepares the instrument for analysis.
  • Prepares the sample for analysis.
  • Will explain the analysis of samples using HPLC.
  • Applies the samples to the HPLC instrument.
  • Performs the analysis.
  • Will explain the evaluation of HPLC analysis results.
  • Qualitatively evaluates the analysis results.
  • Quantitatively evaluates the analysis results.
  • Will explain the preparation of experimental conditions for gas chromatography.
  • Prepares the instrument for analysis.
  • Prepares the sample for analysis.
  • Will explain the analysis of samples using gas chromatography.
  • Applies the samples to the gas chromatography instrument.
  • Performs the analysis.
  • Will explain the evaluation of gas chromatography analysis results.
  • Qualitatively evaluates the analysis results.
  • Quantitatively evaluates the analysis results.
  • Will explain the qualitative determination of components using TLC.
  • Sets up the TLC setup.
  • Applies the samples to the TLC setup.
  • Qualitatively evaluates the TLC results.
  • Will explain the quantitative determination of components using TLC.
  • Sets up the TLC setup.
  • Applies the samples to the TLC setup.
  • Quantitatively evaluates the TLC results.

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