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  • Faculty of Pharmacy
  • Course Structure Diagram with Credits
  • Pharmaceutical Technology I
  • Learning Outcomes
  • Description
  • Content
  • Learning Outcomes
  • Learning Activities and Teaching Methods
  • Course's Contribution to Prog.
  • Assessment Methods

  • Can explain general properties of pharmaceutical water
  • Explains the usage areas of pharmaceutical water in pharmaceutical technology.
  • Explains the required properties of pharmaceutical water.
  • Can explain methods of preparing pharmaceutical water
  • Explains obtaining pharmaceutical water by distillation process.
  • Explains obtaining pharmaceutical water by deionization.
  • Explains obtaining pharmaceutical water by filtration.
  • Can define types of water listed in pharmacopeias
  • Defines types of water listed in Turkish Pharmacopeia.
  • Lists types of water listed in US Pharmacopeia.
  • Lists types of water listed in European Pharmacopeia.
  • Can explain quality control of pharmaceutical water
  • Explains quality control parameters for pharmaceutical water.
  • Defines pyrogen.
  • Explains pyrogen and bacterial endotoxin tests in pharmaceutical water.
  • Can define general properties of pharmaceutical solutions
  • Defines the concept of pharmaceutical solutions.
  • Explains solution types and their usage areas.
  • Can explain solubility and dissolution rate
  • Defines solubility and dissolution rate.
  • Explains factors affecting solubility and dissolution rate.
  • Can explain preparation of pharmaceutical solutions
  • Defines components used in preparing pharmaceutical solutions.
  • Classifies pharmaceutical solutions according to their routes of administration.
  • Can define orally administered solutions
  • Explains properties required for orally administered solutions.
  • Defines orally administered solutions.
  • Can explain injectable solutions
  • Defines injectable solutions.
  • Explains basic properties of injectable solutions.
  • Provides examples of injectable solutions.
  • Explains the purpose of using injectable solutions.
  • Can explain ophthalmic, otic, and nasal solutions
  • Explains basic properties of ophthalmic, otic, and nasal solutions.
  • Explains usage purposes of ophthalmic, otic, and nasal solutions.
  • Can explain inhalation solutions
  • Defines inhalation solutions.
  • Explains basic properties of inhalation solutions.
  • Explains usage purposes of inhalation solutions.
  • Can explain oral cavity solutions
  • Explains basic properties of oral cavity solutions.
  • Provides examples of oral cavity solutions.
  • Can explain topical solutions
  • Explains basic properties of topical solutions.
  • Provides examples of topical solutions.
  • Gives examples of solutions registered in the pharmacopoeia and applied to the skin.
  • Can explain rectal and vaginal solutions
  • Explains basic properties required for rectal and vaginal solutions.
  • Explains the usage purposes of rectal and vaginal solutions.
  • Can explain irrigation solutions
  • Defines the concept of irrigation solutions.
  • Explains basic properties required for irrigation solutions.
  • Can explain lens solutions
  • Explains basic properties required for lens solutions.
  • Classifies lens solutions.
  • Can explain the stability of pharmaceutical solutions
  • Explains the importance of stability in pharmaceutical solutions.
  • Explains chemical stability in pharmaceutical solutions.
  • Explains physical stability in pharmaceutical solutions.
  • Explains microbiological stability in pharmaceutical solutions.
  • Explains therapeutic stability in pharmaceutical solutions.
  • Explains toxicological stability in pharmaceutical solutions.
  • Explains the importance of degradation reaction kinetics for pharmaceutical forms.
  • Defines the rate of degradation reactions.
  • Defines factors affecting degradation reaction rates.
  • Can explain rheology and pharmaceutical technology
  • Defines the concept of rheology.
  • Explains the application areas and importance of rheology in pharmaceutical technology.
  • Can explain viscosity
  • Defines the concept of viscosity.
  • Explains the relationship between rheology and viscosity.
  • Explains shear stress and shear rate with formulas.
  • Explains the difference between dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity.
  • Performs unit conversions between dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity.
  • Can explain flow models
  • Defines flow models.
  • Defines Newtonian flow model.
  • Evaluates the Newtonian flow model graphically.
  • Defines non-Newtonian flow models.
  • Explains the differences between Newtonian and non-Newtonian flow models.
  • Can explain thixotropy and rheopexy
  • Defines thixotropy.
  • Explains the purpose of using thixotropy in pharmaceutical technology.
  • Defines rheopexy.
  • Explains the purpose of using rheopexy in pharmaceutical technology.
  • Can explain rheometers
  • Explains the usage purpose of rheometers.
  • Defines the differences between viscometer and rheometer.
  • Explains how viscosity is measured.
  • Can explain viscoelasticity
  • Defines the concept of viscoelasticity.
  • Defines pharmaceutical forms exhibiting viscoelastic properties.
  • Lists viscometers used to investigate viscoelastic properties.
  • Can explain the structural properties of macromolecular substances
  • Defines monomers and polymers.
  • Explains structural properties of polymers.
  • Defines glass transition temperature.
  • Defines the phenomenon of coacervation.
  • Can explain the classification of polymers
  • Classifies polymers.
  • Lists organic linear polymeric substances.
  • Provides examples of natural polymeric substances.
  • Provides examples of semi-synthetic polymeric substances.
  • Provides examples of fully synthetic polymeric substances.
  • Provides examples of inorganic polymeric substances.
  • Defines the concepts of biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers.
  • Lists non-biodegradable polymers.
  • Explains general properties of non-biodegradable polymers.
  • Explains the properties of hydrophilic polymers (hydrogels).
  • Provides examples of hydrophilic polymers.
  • Explains properties of hydrophobic polymers.
  • Provides examples of hydrophobic polymers.
  • Lists biodegradable polymers.
  • Explains general properties of biodegradable polymers.
  • Explains properties of polyamides.
  • Provides examples of natural polyamides.
  • Provides examples of synthetic polyamides.
  • Poliesterin özelliklerini açıklar.
  • Provides examples of polyesters.
  • Can explain the diffusion mechanism from polymers
  • Explains the required properties of polymers used in pharmacy.
  • Explains the diffusion of active substances from polymers.
  • Lists factors affecting drug diffusion from polymers.
  • Classifies polymer films and membranes according to pore structure.
  • Mathematically explains the diffusion of active substances from polymers.
  • Compares diffusion mechanisms that follow and do not follow Fick's law.
  • Can explain the general properties of colloidal systems
  • Defines colloidal systems.
  • Explains the phases of colloidal systems.
  • Lists commonly used colloidal systems in pharmaceutical technology.
  • Can explain the classification of colloidal systems
  • Classifies colloidal systems.
  • Defines molecular dispersion.
  • Defines colloidal dispersion.
  • Defines coarse dispersion.
  • Explains properties of lyophilic colloids.
  • Explains properties of lyophobic colloids.
  • Lists methods used to reduce particle size in colloidal systems.
  • Explains dispersion and condensation methods.
  • Defines association colloids.
  • Can explain the characterization of colloidal systems
  • Explains the importance of particle size and shape in colloidal systems.
  • Explains the optical properties of colloidal systems.
  • Defines the kinetic properties of colloidal systems.
  • Explains thermal motion in colloidal systems.
  • Explains the importance of rheology in colloidal systems.
  • Explains the electrical properties of colloidal systems.
  • Can explain the stability of colloidal systems
  • Defines parameters affecting the stability of colloidal systems.
  • Explains solutions for conditions where colloidal stability cannot be achieved.
  • Explains protective colloid effect.
  • Explains the gold number in protective colloid effects.
  • Can explain properties of suspension systems
  • Defines suspension systems.
  • Lists required properties of a well-formulated suspension system.
  • Discusses the importance of particle size in suspension systems.
  • Can explain the characterization of suspension systems
  • Defines characterization methods for suspension systems.
  • Defines factors affecting particle size and movement in suspension systems.
  • Explains the importance of sedimentation in suspension systems.
  • Explains the importance of flocculation in suspension systems.
  • Explains the DLVO theory.
  • Explains rheological properties of suspension systems.
  • Can explain the preparation of suspension systems
  • Explains points to consider when preparing suspension systems.
  • Explains equipment used in the preparation of suspension systems.
  • Explains excipients used in suspension systems.
  • Explains formulation development studies in suspension systems.
  • Can explain the stability of suspension systems
  • Lists factors affecting the stability of suspension systems.
  • Defines conditions and solutions when suspension stability cannot be achieved.
  • Can explain properties of emulsion systems
  • Defines emulsion systems.
  • Defines the theories of emulsion formation.
  • Explains droplet size in emulsion systems.
  • Can explain emulsifying agents
  • Defines emulsifying agents.
  • Explains required properties of emulsifying agents.
  • Classifies emulsifying agents.
  • Explains selection criteria of emulsifying agents in emulsion systems.
  • Defines the concept of HLB in emulsion systems and evaluates its effectiveness.
  • Can explain preparation of emulsion systems
  • Explains points to consider during the preparation of emulsion systems.
  • Lists methods for preparing emulsion systems.
  • Can explain characterization of emulsion systems
  • Lists characterization studies required in emulsion systems.
  • Explains the impact of droplet size and distribution on the formulation of emulsion systems.
  • Explains the importance of zeta potential in emulsion systems.
  • Explains the importance of polydispersity index in emulsion systems.
  • Explains methods used to determine emulsion type.
  • Explains the importance of centrifugation resistance in emulsion systems.
  • Explains rheological properties of emulsion systems.
  • Can explain the stability of emulsion systems
  • Explains factors affecting the stability of emulsion systems.
  • Lists conditions causing instability in emulsion systems.
  • Defines the concept of flocculation in emulsion systems.
  • Explains factors affecting flocculation in emulsion systems.
  • Explains the phenomenon of creaming in emulsion systems.
  • Explains factors affecting creaming in emulsion systems.
  • Explains the inversion phenomenon in emulsion systems.
  • Explains factors affecting inversion in emulsion systems.
  • Explains phase separation in emulsion systems.
  • Explains factors affecting phase separation in emulsion systems.
  • Explains microbial spoilage in emulsion systems.
  • Explains the importance of protecting emulsions from microorganisms.
  • Explains cases where antimicrobial and antioxidant agents are used in emulsion systems.
  • Provides examples of preservatives that can be added to emulsion systems.
  • Evaluates approaches to enhance the stability of emulsion systems.
  • Can explain weighing and measurement
  • Explains points to consider during weighing.
  • Performs weighing of solid, semi-solid, and liquid substances.
  • Performs volumetric measurements.
  • Performs dropper control.
  • Can perform alcohol dilution
  • Learns alcohol degrees.
  • Performs weight-based alcohol dilution.
  • Performs volume-based alcohol dilution.
  • Can explain packaging
  • Explains the importance of packaging.
  • Lists packaging materials.
  • Lists points to consider when selecting packaging materials.
  • Can explain Latin abbreviations
  • Lists abbreviations used in prescriptions.
  • Explains meanings of abbreviations used in prescriptions.
  • Can explain general properties of solutions
  • Defines solutions.
  • Classifies solutions.
  • Explains methods of preparing solutions.
  • Can explain solution prescriptions
  • Provides examples of solution prescriptions.
  • Prepares solution formulations.
  • Explains the preparation of hydrogen peroxide solution.
  • Prepares hydrogen peroxide solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of boric acid solution.
  • Prepares boric acid solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of rivanol solution.
  • Prepares rivanol solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of Lugol's solution.
  • Prepares Lugol's solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of methylene blue solution.
  • Prepares methylene blue solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of diluted lead subacetate solution.
  • Prepares diluted lead subacetate solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of alcoholic iodine solution.
  • Prepares alcoholic iodine solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of alcohol iodine solution.
  • Prepares alcohol iodine solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of Labarraque's solution.
  • Prepares Labarraque's solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of Dakin’s solution.
  • Prepares Dakin’s solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Can explain general properties of aromatic waters
  • Explains the usage method and purpose of aromatic water.
  • Classifies methods used to prepare aromatic waters.
  • Prepares aromatic water.
  • Can explain aromatic water prescriptions
  • Explains main components used in aromatic water formulations.
  • Can explain the definition and application of potions
  • Defines potions.
  • Explains riviera potion and its preparation.
  • Prepares riviera potion and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Explains Cardial potion and its preparation.
  • Prepares Cardial potion and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Can explain the definition and application of collutories
  • Defines collutory.
  • Performs necessary calculations for collutory preparation.
  • Prepares collutory and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Can explain the definition and application of corroside
  • Defines corrosides.
  • Performs necessary calculations for preparing corroside containing salicylic acid.
  • Prepares corroside containing salicylic acid and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Can explain the definition and preparation of syrups
  • Defines simple syrup.
  • Classifies methods for syrup preparation.
  • Explains the preparation of simple syrup.
  • Prepares simple syrup and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of belladonna syrup.
  • Prepares belladonna syrup and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Can explain basic concepts and methods in emulsions
  • Defines emulsions.
  • Defines components of emulsions.
  • Defines emulsifying agents.
  • Defines methods of preparing emulsions.
  • Can explain emulsion prescriptions
  • Prepares paraffin emulsion and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Prepares fish oil emulsion and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Prepares castor oil emulsion and dispenses in suitable packaging.
  • Prepares olive oil emulsion and dispenses in suitable packaging.

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