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  • Faculty of Pharmacy
  • Course Structure Diagram with Credits
  • Pharmaceutical Technology II
  • Learning Outcomes
  • Description
  • Content
  • Learning Outcomes
  • Learning Activities and Teaching Methods
  • Course's Contribution to Prog.
  • Assessment Methods

  • Will be able to explain the general feature of the semi-solid drug delivery system.
  • Defines semi solid drug delivery systems.
  • Classify semi solid drug delivery systems.
  • Will be able to explain the general feature of ointments.
  • Classifies the ointment in terms of pharmaceutical technology.
  • Classifies the ointment according to its pharmacological effect.
  • Classifies the ointment according to its transdermal penetration property.
  • Classifies the ointment according to its base.
  • Will be able to explain the general feature of the ointment base.
  • Classifies the ointments according to its base.
  • Lists the properties that the ointment base should possess.
  • Will be able to explain the preparation of the ointment.
  • Defines the methods of ointment preparation.
  • Defines the excipients used in ointments.
  • Will be able to define the stability issue in ointments.
  • Explains the stability problems observed in ointments.
  • Provides solutions to eliminate the stability problems observed in ointments.
  • Will be able to define the controls performed on the ointment.
  • Classifies the controls performed on the ointment.
  • Lists the physical, chemical, and microbiological controls performed on the ointment.
  • Will be able to explain the preservation of the ointment.
  • Recognizes the packaging form and packaging material prepared for the ointment.
  • Exemplifies the sterilization method of the ointment.
  • Will be able to explain the general feature of the gel.
  • Defines pharmaceutical gels.
  • Classifies pharmaceutical gels.
  • Will be able to explain the general feature of the paste.
  • Defines the paste.
  • Explains the fundamental difference between paste and ointment.
  • Will be able to explain the general feature of the serum.
  • Defines the serum.
  • Explains the fundamental difference between serum and ointment.
  • Will be able to explain the general feature of soap.
  • Defines the soap.
  • Exemplifies the pharmaceutical use of soap.
  • Will be able to explain the general feature of the plaster.
  • Defines the plaster.
  • Exemplifies the pharmaceutical use of the plaster.
  • Will be able to explain the general feature of the poultice.
  • Defines the poultice.
  • Exemplifies the use of the poultice.
  • Will be able to explain the general feature of the skin.
  • Defines the skin.
  • Classifies the layers of the skin.
  • Defines the mucous membrane layer.
  • Will be able to explain the purpose of drug application to the skin.
  • Recognizes the characteristics of drug delivery systems prepared for local effects.
  • Recognizes the characteristics of drug delivery systems prepared for systemic effects.
  • Will be able to define dermal absorption.
  • Lists the stages of dermal absorption.
  • Recognizes the characteristics of the stratum corneum layer.
  • Defines the passage through cells in dermal absorption.
  • Defines the passage between cells in dermal absorption.
  • Defines the diffusion through the lipid pathway in dermal absorption.
  • Defines the diffusion through the hair follicle in dermal absorption.
  • Defines the diffusion through the sweat gland duct in dermal absorption.
  • Defines dermal penetration according to Fick's first law.
  • Discusses the parameters affecting dermal penetration according to Fick's first law.
  • Discusses the skin-related factors affecting dermal penetration.
  • Discusses the factors related to the active substance that affect dermal penetration.
  • Discusses the factors related to the ointment base that affect dermal penetration.
  • Discusses the factors related to the excipients that affect dermal penetration.
  • Recognizes transdermal drug delivery.
  • Exemplifies a transdermal drug delivery system.
  • Will be able to explain general information about medical devices.
  • Defines the medical device.
  • Lists the classes of medical devices.
  • Defines the combination product.
  • Summarizes the medical device regulation.
  • Will be able to explain pharmaceutical product packaging.
  • Discusses the importance of pharmaceutical product packaging.
  • Recognizes primary, secondary, and tertiary packaging.
  • Discusses the characteristics that the materials used in pharmaceutical product packaging should possess.
  • Lists the general controls performed on packaging materials.
  • Will be able to explain general information about surgical materials.
  • Recognizes the surgical material.
  • Lists the materials used in the preparation of surgical materials.
  • Will be able to define cotton.
  • Lists the sources of cotton.
  • Summarizes the characteristics that cotton should possess.
  • Will be able to define the gauze.
  • Summarizes the characteristics that gauze should possess.
  • Recognizes different surgical materials made from gauze.
  • Will be able to define the bandage.
  • Lists the types of bandages.
  • Will be able to define the surgical thread.
  • Defines the surgical thread.
  • Repeats the characteristics that the surgical thread should possess.
  • Exemplifies the types of surgical needles.
  • Will be able to define the drain.
  • Defines the drain.
  • Classifies the drain.
  • Will be able to explain the basic concepts of radiopharmaceutical products.
  • Defines radiation.
  • Defines radioactive substance.
  • Exemplifies artificial radioactive substances.
  • Defines radionuclide.
  • Defines specific (or absolute) activity.
  • Defines radioactive concentration.
  • Defines radionuclide generator.
  • Defines the kit.
  • Defines the precursor.
  • Explains radiation protection methods.
  • Will be able to explain general information about radiopharmaceutical products.
  • Defines the radiopharmaceutical product.
  • Defines the ALARA principle (As Low As Reasonably Achievable).
  • Discusses the general characteristics that a radiopharmaceutical product should possess.
  • Explains the labeling of radiopharmaceutical products.
  • Evaluates the use of radioactivity in the medical field.
  • Lists the pharmaceutical forms of radiopharmaceutical products.
  • Evaluates the information that should be included on the label of a radiopharmaceutical product.
  • Calculates the radiopharmaceutical activity of the radionuclide.
  • Lists the localization mechanisms of radiopharmaceutical products.
  • Will be able to explain general information about pharmaceutical aerosols.
  • Defines the pharmaceutical aerosol.
  • Recognizes the components of pharmaceutical aerosols.
  • Classifies the pharmaceutical aerosol.
  • Will be able to explain the classification of pharmaceutical aerosols.
  • Classifies the pharmaceutical aerosol according to the application area.
  • Discusses the characteristics that a pharmaceutical aerosol should possess according to the application area.
  • Will be able to define the topical aerosol.
  • Defines the topical aerosol.
  • Discusses the purpose of using topical aerosols.
  • Will be able to define the inhalation aerosol.
  • Defines the inhalation aerosol.
  • Classifies the inhalation aerosol.
  • Defines the metered-dose inhaler (MDI).
  • Defines the dry powder inhaler (DPI).
  • Defines the nebulizer.
  • Will be able to explain pharmaceutical aerosol production.
  • Classifies the formulation components of the aerosol system.
  • Provides examples of liquefied gas.
  • Provides examples of compressed gas.
  • Calculates the vapor pressure of compressed gas.
  • Recognizes pharmaceutical aerosol preparation methods.
  • Will be able to explain pharmaceutical aerosol quality control.
  • Lists the quality control analyses of the aerosol system.
  • Evaluates the quality control analysis results of the aerosol system.
  • Will be able to explain general information about rectal, vaginal, and urethral suppositories.
  • Defines a suppository.
  • Lists the uses of a suppository.
  • Will be able to explain the application of medication to the rectal area.
  • Defines the characteristics of the rectal route.
  • Lists the factors affecting drug absorption when applied via the rectal route.
  • Lists the properties that a drug to be administered rectally should possess.
  • Lists the bases for rectal suppositories.
  • Recognizes the preparation method for suppositories to be administered via the rectal route.
  • Will be able to explain the application of medication to the vaginal area.
  • Defines the characteristics of the vaginal route.
  • Lists the factors affecting drug absorption when applied via the vaginal route.
  • Lists the properties that a drug to be administered vaginally should possess.
  • Lists the bases for vaginal suppositories.
  • Will be able to explain suppository preparation.
  • Defines the methods of suppository preparation.
  • Evaluates the parameters influencing the choice of the suppository preparation method.
  • Defines the displacement factor.
  • Calculates the required amounts of substances for suppository preparation.
  • Will be able to explain the quality control of suppositories.
  • Explains the quality control studies conducted on suppositories.
  • Evaluates the results of the quality control studies conducted on suppositories.
  • Will be able to explain drug stability.
  • Defines drug stability.
  • Defines chemical stability in drugs.
  • Defines physical stability in drugs.
  • Defines microbiological stability in drugs.
  • Defines therapeutic stability in drugs.
  • Defines toxicological stability in drugs.
  • Explains the degradation kinetics of drugs.
  • Will be able to explain the degradation reaction of drugs.
  • Defines the degradation reaction rate of drugs.
  • Lists the factors affecting the degradation reaction rate of drugs.
  • Explains the effect of temperature on the degradation reaction rate.
  • Uses the Van't Hoff equation to demonstrate the effect of temperature on the degradation reaction rate.
  • Uses the Arrhenius equation to demonstrate the effect of temperature on the degradation reaction rate.
  • Calculates the shelf life using the Arrhenius equation.
  • Explains the effect of solvent on the degradation reaction rate.
  • Explains the effect of ionic strength on the degradation reaction rate.
  • Explains the effect of dielectric constant on the degradation reaction rate.
  • Explains the effect of pH on the degradation reaction rate.
  • Explains the effect of a catalyst on the degradation reaction rate.
  • Explains the effect of active ingredient solubility on the degradation reaction rate.
  • Explains the effect of light on the degradation reaction rate.
  • Lists the chemical degradation mechanisms in drugs.
  • Will be able to explain the drug stability study protocol.
  • Defines climate zones.
  • Plans the drug stability study.
  • Defines long-term stability testing.
  • Defines accelerated stability testing.
  • Discusses the necessity of intermediate condition testing.
  • Defines forced (stress) condition stability testing.
  • Defines isothermal stability testing.
  • Defines non-isothermal stability testing.
  • Discusses the factors affecting stability.
  • Will be able to explain the degradation reaction kinetics of drugs.
  • Explains reaction orders.
  • Explains the equations according to reaction orders.
  • Explains calculations according to reaction orders.
  • Draws graphs according to reaction orders.
  • Will be able to explain stability issues encountered in drugs.
  • Lists stability problems specific to the pharmaceutical form.
  • Discusses measures that can be taken to eliminate the drug's stability issues.
  • Will be able to explain the concept of biopharmaceutics.
  • Explains the basic concepts in biopharmaceutics.
  • Defines bioavailability.
  • Evaluates the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) of a drug in the body.
  • Defines the Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS).
  • Classifies the active ingredient according to the BCS.
  • Discusses the parameters affecting absorption from the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Defines Phase I, Phase II, Phase III, and Phase IV studies.
  • Will be able to explain the concept of pharmacokinetics.
  • Defines pharmacokinetics.
  • Lists pharmacokinetic parameters.
  • Lists methods for calculating the area under the curve (AUC).
  • Evaluates the plasma concentration-time curve.
  • Defines bioavailability coefficient.
  • Defines Michaelis-Menten kinetics.
  • Defines the single compartment model.
  • Defines the two-compartment model.
  • Defines the multi-compartment model.
  • Will be able to explain the concept of bioequivalence.
  • Defines bioequivalence.
  • Plans a bioequivalence study.
  • Will be able to explain the general characteristics of semi-solid dosage forms.
  • Defines semi-solid dosage forms.
  • Classifies the semi-solid dosage forms registered in the pharmacopeia.
  • Lists the controls performed on semi-solid dosage forms.
  • Explains the in vitro study conducted on semi-solid dosage forms.
  • Explains the in vivo study conducted on semi-solid dosage forms.
  • Will be able to define ointments.
  • Defines ointments.
  • Explains synonyms used for ointments.
  • Explains the usage method and purpose of ointments.
  • Explains the preparation method of ointments.
  • Explains the essential components in ointment formulations.
  • Classifies ointment bases.
  • Explains the preparation of suspension-type ointments.
  • Explains the preparation of emulsion-type ointments.
  • Classifies emulsion-type ointments.
  • Provides an example of an ointment prescription.
  • Prepares an ointment prescription.
  • Will be able to define creams.
  • Defines creams.
  • Explains synonyms used for creams.
  • Explains the usage method and purpose of creams.
  • Explains the preparation method of creams.
  • Explains the essential components in cream formulations.
  • Classifies creams.
  • Provides an example of a cream prescription.
  • Prepares a cream formulation.
  • Will be able to define gels.
  • Defines gels.
  • Explains synonyms used for gels.
  • Explains the usage method and purpose of gels.
  • Explains the preparation method of gels.
  • Explains the essential components in gel formulations.
  • Prepares a gel formulation.
  • Will be able to define pastes.
  • Defines pastes.
  • Explains synonyms used for pastes.
  • Explains the usage method and purpose of pastes.
  • Explains the preparation method of pastes.
  • Provides an example of a paste prescription.
  • Prepares a paste formulation.
  • Will be able to define poultices.
  • Defines poultices
  • Explains the preparation method of poultices.
  • Will be able to define occlusive preparations.
  • Defines powder.
  • Explains synonyms used for powder.
  • Explains the usage method and purpose of powder.
  • Explains the preparation method of powder.
  • Provides an example of a powder prescription.
  • Prepares a powder formulation.
  • Explains the preparation of compact powder.
  • Prepares compact powder and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Will be able to define sun preparations.
  • Explains the characteristics of the electromagnetic spectrum from the sun.
  • Explains the usage method and purpose of sun preparations.
  • Classifies sun preparations.
  • Prepares sunscreen oil and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Prepares sunscreen cream and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Prepares sunscreen emulsion and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Will be able to define skin cleansing preparations.
  • Explains the characteristics of skin cleansing preparations.
  • Prepares a skin cleansing preparation formulation.
  • Explains the preparation of skin cleansing cream.
  • Explains the preparation of makeup remover anhydrous ointment.
  • Prepares makeup remover anhydrous ointment and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of skin cleansing milk.
  • Prepares skin cleansing milk and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Will be able to define body odor prevention preparations.
  • Explains the characteristics of preparations used for skin odor.
  • Explains the preparation of cream deodorant.
  • Prepares cream deodorant and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of gel deodorant.
  • Prepares gel deodorant and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Will be able to explain shaving preparations.
  • Explains the characteristics of preparations used for shaving.
  • Prepares a shaving preparation formulation.
  • Explains the preparation of electric shave lotion.
  • Prepares electric shave lotion and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of aftershave lotion.
  • Prepares aftershave lotion and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of shaving cream.
  • Prepares shaving cream and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Will be able to define skin care preparations.
  • Explains the characteristics of skin care preparations.
  • Prepares a skin care preparation prescription.
  • Explains the preparation of hand cream.
  • Prepares hand cream and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of care cream.
  • Prepares care cream and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of moisturizing hand lotion.
  • Prepares moisturizing hand lotion and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of day cream.
  • Prepares day cream and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of night cream.
  • Prepares night cream and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Will be able to define hair care preparations.
  • Explains the characteristics of hair care preparations.
  • Prepares a hair care preparation formulation.
  • Explains the usage method and purpose of shampoo.
  • Explains the properties of ingredients in shampoo.
  • Explains the preparation of barber shampoo.
  • Prepares barber shampoo and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of daily shampoo.
  • Prepares daily shampoo and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of shampoo for dry/oily hair.
  • Prepares shampoo for dry/oily hair and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Explains the preparation of hair conditioner.
  • Prepares hair conditioner and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Will be able to define skin refreshing preparations.
  • Explains the characteristics of skin refreshing products.
  • Prepares cologne and delivers it in suitable packaging.
  • Will be able to define medical plaster.
  • Defines medical plaster.
  • Explains the preparation method of medical plaster.

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