Anadolu Info Package Anadolu Info Package
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  • TR
About the Programme Academic Staff Program Qualifications Lessons Matrix of Course & Program Qualifications Turkish Qualifications Framework (TQF) TQF & Program Qualifications
  1. Faculty of Fine Arts
  2. Department of Traditional Turkish Arts
  3. Course Structure Diagram with Credits
  4. Paper Treatment (Ahar), Murakka Making
  5. Learning Outcomes
  • Description
  • Learning Outcomes
  • ECTS Credit Load
  • Course's Contribution to Program
  • Learning Outcomes & Program Qualifications
Last Updated: 08/07/2026
# Learning Outcome
LO-1 It explains the aesthetic significance of paper treatment, sizing, and murakka making within the history of traditional handicrafts and manuscript art.
LO-2 Prepares traditional sizing mixtures (egg and starch) to reduce the absorbency of the raw paper and impart a glossy finish to the surface.
LO-3 Applies techniques for coloring paper with natural dyes, applying ahar wipe on and burnishing with a desteseng (mühre) in a workshop setting, in accordance with the proper methods.
LO-4 Prepares the traditional adhesives (such as muhallebi) required for the arts of calligraphy and illumination, and mounts murakka (traditional cardboard) in accordance with the proper technique.
LO-5 By learning traditional methods of substrate preparation and paper production, the student masters the theory of materials required for the restoration and conservation of manuscripts.

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