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About the Programme Academic Staff Program Qualifications Lessons Matrix of Course & Program Qualifications Turkish Qualifications Framework (TQF) TQF & Program Qualifications
  1. Faculty of Fine Arts
  2. Department of Traditional Turkish Arts
  3. Course Structure Diagram with Credits
  4. Paper Treatment (Ahar), Murakka Making
  5. Description
  • Description
  • Learning Outcomes
  • ECTS Credit Load
  • Course's Contribution to Program
  • Learning Outcomes & Program Qualifications
Last Updated: 16/07/2026

Code - Course Title Course Type Laboratory + Practice ECTS
GTÜ406 - Paper Treatment (Ahar), Murakka Making VIII. SEMESTER 3 +1 4.0
Language of Instruction Türkçe
Course Type Area Elective Courses
Course Instructor(s) ARAŞ. GÖR. DÜRDANE TAŞOĞLU
Mode of Delivery This course is conducted solely through face-to-face instruction.
Place of Delivery
Used Educational Platforms
Prerequisites There is no prerequisite or co-requisite for this course
Courses Recomended There are no other courses recommended in connection with this course.
Recommended Resources -
Work Placement -
Aims of the Course

Weeks Learning Outcomes Topics Teaching Methods
Week - 1 Introduction to paper sizing, ahar and murakka concepts, historical process
Week - 2 Traditional paper types and chemical/physical properties of raw paper
Week - 3 / Paper dyeing techniques: Tea, coffee, onion skin, and natural dyes
Week - 4 Paper sizing: Preparation before burnishing with starch and alum
Week - 5 Introduction to ahar materials and egg ahar preparation techniques
Week - 6 Preparation of starch ahar and applying ahar to the paper surface with a brush
Week - 7 Midterm Exam (Studio Practice)
Week - 8 Introduction to desteseng (hand stone) and burnishing (mühre) tools
Week - 9 Burnishing the sized paper and resting processes
Week - 10 Introduction to pasteboard (murakka) making: Preparation of traditional adhesives
Week - 11 Stretching murakka in various thicknesses and paper pasting techniques I
Week - 12 Stretching murakka in various thicknesses and paper pasting techniques II
Week - 13 Quality control of sized papers and pasteboards for calligraphy and illumination
Week - 14 End of term project (paper and pasteboard) submission and studio critique

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Assessment Method and Passing Requirements
Quamtity Percentage (%)
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