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PY1
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The student can understand the main ideas and key supporting details of clearly presented speeches, lectures, and presentations on familiar academic and general topics. |
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PY2
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Can follow extended conversations and discussions between native English speakers or proficient speakers when spoken at a normal speed and with a standard accent. |
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PY3
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The student can determine the speaker\'s purpose, attitude, and point of view in recorded or live speeches. |
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PY4
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Can extract specific information (numbers, dates, names, reasons, procedural steps) from announcements, instructions, interviews, and publications. |
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PY5
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Can recognize signposting expressions (e.g., first of all, on the other hand, to sum up) to follow the structure of a discourse. |
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PY6
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The student can take structured notes from short lessons (5–10 minutes) and use these notes to answer comprehension questions or summarize the content. |
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PY7
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The student can distinguish between facts, opinions, and examples in spoken texts. |
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PY8
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Can infer the meaning of unknown words and expressions in oral input from the context. |
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PY9
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The student can understand the general meaning and main plot of podcasts, documentaries, and television programs on topics of general interest. |
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PY10
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The individual can follow and correctly adhere to detailed directions and multi-step instructions. |
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PY11
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The student can understand the main ideas and supporting details of original and adapted texts (articles, reports, short academic texts) of 600–900 words on familiar topics. |
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PY12
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The student can use skimming and scanning strategies to quickly access general and specific information. |
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PY13
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The student can identify the author\'s purpose, perspective, and style. |
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PY14
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The student can distinguish the main idea from supporting details and facts from opinions. |
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PY15
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The student can make inferences regarding information that is implied rather than explicitly stated in the text. |
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PY16
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The student can predict the meaning of unknown words by utilizing contextual clues, word formation, and collocations. |
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PY17
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The student can track reference and cohesion elements (pronouns, conjunctions, substitutions) between sentences and paragraphs. |
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PY18
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Can recognize common text organization patterns (cause-effect, comparison-contrast, problem-solution, chronological order). |
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PY19
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The student can summarize the main points of a text in their own words and paraphrase them. |
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PY20
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The student can independently read graded readers or longer texts for pleasure and information, and can respond to them orally or in writing. |
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PY21
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Can participate in conversations on familiar and general topics of interest with reasonable fluency; can appropriately initiate, maintain, and conclude a conversation. |
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PY22
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The student can express and justify their opinions in discussions, politely indicate whether they agree or disagree, and respond to the views of others. |
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PY23
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The student may deliver a pre-prepared short presentation (3–5 minutes) on a familiar or academic topic, with clearly defined introduction, body, and conclusion sections. |
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PY24
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They can describe their experiences, events, plans, hopes, and ambitions in detail, providing reasons and explanations. |
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PY25
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The student can tell a story or summarize the plot of a book, film, or article in a coherent sequence. |
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PY26
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The student can compare options, provide suggestions, and make recommendations during problem-solving activities. |
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PY27
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The student can request and provide clarifications, reformulate their expressions when not understood, and employ repair strategies to maintain communication. |
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PY28
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The learner can generally use B1+ level vocabulary and grammatical structures with good control; errors rarely impede communication. |
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PY29
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The student can pronounce words and sentences clearly, using appropriate stress and intonation. |
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PY30
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Can adjust the language level according to formal and informal situations (e.g., a classroom discussion versus a meeting with a faculty member during office hours). |
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PY31
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The student can write a well-structured paragraph consisting of a clear topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence. |
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PY32
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The student can write a multi-paragraph essay (250–300 words) in the form of an opinion, comparison-contrast, cause-effect, or problem-solution piece. |
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PY33
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The student can use various conjunctions and cohesion devices to logically link ideas within and between paragraphs. |
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PY34
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The student can support their ideas with relevant justifications, examples, and explanations. |
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PY35
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Can write formal and informal emails and letters (requests, complaints, inquiries, apologies) using an appropriate language level and format. |
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PY36
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The student can summarize information from a reading or listening text and paraphrase it without copying directly from the source. |
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PY37
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Can describe and interpret simple data presented in graphs, charts, or tables. |
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PY38
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The student can use B1+ level grammar and vocabulary with reasonable accuracy, adhering to the rules of punctuation, spelling, and capitalization. |
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PY39
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Students can plan, draft, review, and revise their writing by utilizing feedback from teachers and peers. |
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PY40
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The student can write narrative and descriptive texts that describe experiences, events, and places with clear sequencing and detail. |