| Recommended Resources |
* Özlem, Doğan (2012). Tarih Felsefesi, İstanbul: Notos.* Özlem, Doğan [ed.] (2013). Tarih Felsefesi I, author: H. Fırat Şenol, Eskişehir: Anadolu University Faculty of Open Education.* Özlem, Doğan [ed.] (2013). Tarih Felsefesi II, author: Cengiz İskender Özkan, Eskişehir: Anadolu University Faculty of Open Education. * Augustine (1950). The City of God, trans. Marcus Dods, intro. Thomas Merton (New York: Modern Library). * Hegel, G. W. F. (1953). Reason in History: A General Introduction to the Philosophy of History, trans. and intro. Robert S. Hartman (Indianapolis, IN: LLA). * Herder, Johann Gottfried von (1968). Reflections on the Philosophy of the History of Mankind, intro. Frank E. Manuel (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press). * Ibn Khaldun (1967). The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History, 3 vols., trans. Franz Rosenthal, Bollingen Series 43 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, Princeton). * Kant, Immanuel (1970). “Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose,” in Hans Reiss (ed.), Kant: Political Writings (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 41–53. * Kant, Immanuel (1970). “Conjectures on the Beginning of Human History,” in Hans Reiss (ed.), Kant: Political Writings (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 221–234. * Marx, Karl and Engels, Friedrich (1978). The Marx–Engels Reader, ed. Robert C. Tucker (New York: Norton). * Vico, G. (1968) [1744]. The New Science of Giambattista Vico, trans. M. H. Fisch and T. G. Bergin (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press). |