Anadolu Info Package Anadolu Info Package
  • Info on the Institution
  • Info on Degree Programmes
  • Info for Students
  • TR
About the Programme Academic Staff Program Qualifications Lessons Matrix of Course & Program Qualifications Turkish Qualifications Framework (TQF) TQF & Program Qualifications
  1. Graduate School
  2. Department of Archaeology
  3. Master of Arts (MA) in Classical Archaeology
  4. Course Structure Diagram with Credits
  5. Military Architecture of Ancient Anatolia
  6. Description
  • Description
  • Learning Outcomes
  • ECTS Credit Load
  • Course's Contribution to Program
  • Learning Outcomes & Program Qualifications
Last Updated: 30/10/2026

Code - Course Title Course Type Laboratory + Practice ECTS
ARK564 - Military Architecture of Ancient Anatolia II. SEMESTER 3 +0 6.0
Language of Instruction Türkçe
Course Type Elective Courses
Course Instructor(s) PROF. DR. YUSUF POLAT
Mode of Delivery The mode of delivery of this course is face to face
Place of Delivery On Campus
Used Educational Platforms Online,Face-to-face
Prerequisites There is no prerequisite or co-requisite for this course.
Courses Recomended There is no recommended optional programme component for this course.
Recommended Resources Aristoteles, Politika/Politics, çev: H. Rackham, The Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, London, 1932. Diodorus Sıculus, Bibliotheke/Historike Diodoros of Siculus, çev: C.H. Oldfather, The Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, London, 1935. Herodotos, Historiai/Histories, çev: A.D. Godley, The Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, London, 1927. Pausanias, Description of Grecee, çev: W.H.S. Jones, The Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, Harvard University Press London, 1918. Philon, Poliorketika, Lawrence, A.W. içinde, Greek Aims in Fortification, Oxford, 1979. Plato, Laws, Books 1-6, The Loeb Classical Library, çev. R.G. Bury, London, 1967-68. Polybios, The Histories, çev: W.R. Paton), The Loeb Classical Library, London,1922. Strabon, Geographika, The Geography of Strabo, çev: H.L. Jones, The Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, London, 1929. Titus Livius, The History of Rome, Book 37, çev: Evan, T. Sage, The Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, London, 1935. Thukydides, History of Peleponnesian War, çev: C.F. Smith, The Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, London, 1956-1959.  Vitruvius, de Arch. The Ten Books on Architecture, çev. M.H. Morgan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. London, 1914.Akarca, A. (1987). Yunan Arkeolojisinin Ana Çizgileri I, Şehir ve Savunması, TTK, VI, sayı: 15, Ankara.Lawrence, A.W. (1979). Greek Aims in Fortifications, Clarendon Press, Oxford.Mansel, A.M. (1991). Pamphylia Şehir Surları ve Kapıları, Atatürk Konferansları 1963, Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, 2. Baskı, Ankara, 215-234, Res. 1-44.Marsden, E. W. (1969). Greek and Roman Artillery, i. Historical Development, Oxford University Pres, London. Marsden, E. W. (1999). Greek and Roman Artillery, ii Historical Development, Oxford University Pres, London.McNicoll, A. (1997). Hellenistic Fortifications From The Aegean to The Euphrates, (Edidet: N.P.Milner), Clarendon Press, Oxford, New York.Schulz, A. V. (2000). Die Stadtmauern von Neandreia in der Troas, Asia Minor Studien, Band: 38, Bonn.Sokolicek, A. (2009). Diateichismata, Zu dem Phanomen innerer Befestigungsmauern im griechischen Stadtebau, Österreichisces Archaologisches Institut, Heft 11, Wien.Winter, F.E. (1971a). Greek Fortifications, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.Wycherley, R.E. (1993). Antik Çağda Kentler Nasıl Kuruldu ?, (Çev. N. Nirven- N. Başgelen), Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları, İstanbul.
Work Placement N/A
Aims of the Course The aim of this course is to examine the military architecture developed in Anatolia from prehistoric periods to Late Antiquity from chronological and typological perspectives. The emergence, development, architectural characteristics, and transformations of defense systems within the historical process will be addressed.Within the scope of the course, city walls, castle and fortification systems, defense towers, gates, bastions, ditches, retaining walls, and natural defense elements will be evaluated through archaeological examples. Furthermore, the relationship between military architecture and political, economic, social, and geographical conditions will be emphasized.

Weeks Learning Outcomes Topics Teaching Methods
Week - 1 LO-2 The defence systems in ancient sources Lecture
Week - 2 LO-2 Military Architecture of ancient Anatolia Lecture Question & Answer
Week - 3 LO-2 Military Architecture of ancient Anatolia Lecture Discussion
Week - 4 LO-3 LO-4 LO-5 Defense Tools in the Ancient Period Lecture Discussion
Week - 5 LO-4 LO-5 LO-6 City walls, towers, and gates in the Ancient Period Lecture Discussion
Week - 6 LO-4 LO-5 Materials used in defense systems Lecture Question & Answer
Week - 7 LO-2 LO-3 LO-5 the defence technics and their examples in Anatolia Lecture Question & Answer
Week - 8 LO-6 LO-7 Ancient regions and cities in Anatolia Lecture
Week - 9 LO-5 LO-6 LO-7 Ancient regions, cities, and city walls of Western Anatolia Lecture
Week - 10 LO-3 LO-7 LO-8 The cities and fortifications of Phrygia Lecture
Week - 11 LO-4 LO-7 LO-8 The fortifications, the defence Systems and cities of Karia region Lecture
Week - 12 LO-4 LO-7 LO-8 the fortifications, the defence Systems and cities of lydia region Lecture
Week - 13 LO-4 LO-7 LO-8 The fortifications, the defence Systems and cities of ionia region Lecture
Week - 14 LO-2 LO-3 LO-4 LO-5 LO-6 LO-7 LO-8 the similarities and differences the defence Systems and technics between regions Lecture

  • Quality Education

  • Educational Sciences and Educational Technologies

  • Open-Ended Test Homework Presentation

Assessment Method and Passing Requirements
Quamtity Percentage (%)
Toplam (%)

Info on the Institution

  • Name and Adress
  • Academic Calendar
  • Academic Authorities
  • General Description
  • List of Programmes Offered
  • General Admission Requirements
  • Recognition of Prior Learning
  • Registration Procedures
  • ECTS Credit Allocation
  • Academic Guidance

Info on Degree Programmes

  • Doctorate Degree / Proficieny in Arts
  • Master's Degree
  • Bachelor's Degree
  • Associate Degree
  • Open&Distance Education

Info for Students

  • Cost of living
  • Accommodation
  • Meals
  • Medical Facilities
  • Facilities for Special Needs Students
  • Insurance
  • Financial Support for Students
  • Student Affairs Office

Info for Students

  • Learning Facilities
  • International Programmes
  • Practical Information for Mobile Students
  • Language courses
  • Internships
  • Sports and Leisure Facilities
  • Student Clubs