Akademik Dersler - İçerik

Weeks	Topics
Week - 1	Introduction: The significance of Kant in the history of philosophy and his influence on the 19th century philosophy. Kantian philosophy in the 19th century. German Idealism.
Week - 2	The birth of philosophy of history-19. century as ‘the century of history’. Herder, “Thoughts On The Philosophy of History of Humanity”; Kant, “A General View of History Towards A Cosmopolitan Intent”.
Week - 3	Philosophy of history- Fichte, “The Fundamental Characteristics of Our Time”; Schelling, “The Concept of History”, “Is There A Philosophy of History?”; Hegel, “Philosophy of History of The World”, “Reason in History: An Introduction to Philosophy of History”.
Week - 4	Hegel-Phenomenology of Spirit and its impacts [Bumin, 2005, Selected Essays: “Reading Phenomenology As a Philosophy of Freedom”, “The Dialogue Between The Philosopher and The Other in The Phenomenology of Spirit”].
Week - 5	Hegel- The Phenomenology of Spirit and its impacts [Bumin, 2005, Selected Essays: “The Adventure of Consciousness in The Phenomenology of Spirit”]. Hegel’s philosophy of art [Bumin, 2005: “An Essay on ‘The Death of Art’ in Hegel”].
Week - 6	Historical/Dialectical materialism. Engels and Marx. An opposition to traditional philosophy. The question of the aim of philosophy.
Week - 7	Historical/Dialectical materialism. Selections from Engels, Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy; Marx, 1844 Manuscripts. The philosophical foundations of ‘communist/socialist’ ideology.
Week - 8	Early existentialists: Schopenhauer-World as Will and Representation, The Metaphysics of Love; Kierkegaard-Fear and Trembling, The Concept of Anxiety.
Week - 9	Nietzsche and his criticism of the European cultural tradition as Socratic. Selections from Philosophy In The Tragic Era Of The Greeks.
Week - 10	Nietzsche and his criticism of the European culture. Selections from Ecce Homo and On The Genealogy of Morals.
Week - 11	Positivism. J. S. Mill, Comte and followers of Comte. [Copleston, 2006, Part 3-p. 52-90, Part 4 section 8-s. 109-114]
Week - 12	Liberal thought. J.S. Mill, his thoughts on individual liberties and rights, and, on government [Copleston, 2006, Part 2-p.39-46]
Week - 13	Liberal thought and social evolution. H. Spencer, individual liberties, stages and lives of societies [Copleston, 2006, Part 5-p.123-130]
Week - 14	Evaluation: From 19th century on, is it inevitable to address or object Kant’s philosophy in every philosophical problem? Why?