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LO-1
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1. Analyzing Conceptual and Theoretical Frameworks:
Explain the logic of state authority by relating the concepts of "Nizam-i Alem" (Order of the World) and "Circle of Justice" in Ottoman political thought to the phenomena of rebellion and anarchy.
2. Classifying and Comparing Rebellion Types:
Differentiate the structural differences between princely struggles, military uprisings (Janissaries), provincial rebellions (Ayan), and ethno-nationalist movements, and evaluate their impacts on the state apparatus.
3. Grasping the Relationship Between Modernization and Reaction:
Evaluate the social and military reactions caused by the reform processes from Selim III to Abdulhamid II (e.g., Nizam-i Cedid, Tanzimat) within the context of modernization struggles.
4. Evaluating the Role of Nationalism and Separatist Movements:
Analyze the effects of nationalist movements following the French Revolution on the Balkans (Serbian, Greek) and Anatolia (Armenian), and their critical role in the disintegration phase of the empire.
5. Tracking the Interaction Between Domestic and Foreign Policy:
Question how local events, such as the rebellion of Mehmed Ali Pasha of Egypt and minority uprisings, turned into international "questions" (Eastern Question, Straits Question) and the role of foreign intervention in the loss of authority.
6. Interpreting Opposition and Political Transformation:
Interpret the political and ideological shifts in the transition from autocracy to constitutionalism by analyzing Abdulhamid II’s centralization policies and the opposing Young Turk movement. |