| Catalog Content |
The Concept of Modernization; Emergence of the idea of modernization in the Ottoman Empire, Educational modernization; III. Selim and Nizami Cedid practices; II. Mahmut Period: Sened-i İttifak; Intellectual Movements in the Ottoman Empire: Ottomanism, Islamism, Turanism, Westernism; Modernization in the Tanzimat Period; Reform Edict; Transition to Constitutional Monarchy: Constitution of 1876, revolution of 1908, İttihad and Terakki; Modernization efforts in the War of Independence; Republican period: Transition to the Republic, 1921 and 1924 Constitutions, Single Party Period, The emergence of the opposition, Democratic party period, 1961 and 1982 Constitutions. |
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