| Language of Instruction | Türkçe | 
                    
                        | Course Type | Required Courses | 
                    
                        | Course Instructor(s) |  | 
                    
                        | Mode of Delivery | The mode of delivery of this course is Face to face | 
                    
                        | Prerequisites | There is no prerequisite or co-requisite for this course. | 
                    
                        | Courses Recomended | I have no lecture to advice | 
                    
                        | Recommended Reading List |  | 
                    
                        | Assessment methods and criteria | 1 mid-term, 1 final exam | 
                    
                        | Work Placement | Not Applicable | 
                    
                        | Catalog Content | The decline of Ottoman society and state regulation and the reform movements; Introduction of the Ottoman Empire into the First World War; The fragmentation of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of the National Struggle; Mustafa Kemal Pasha organizing the National Struggle in Anatolia, Opening and Construction of the First Turkish Grand National Assembly; Military and Political Developments between 1920 and 1922; Lausanne Peace Treaty and New Period |